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COVID-19 conspiracy theories: how to have ‘the talk’ 
11 December 2020
by Dr Orna YOUNG (11 December 2020) Any discussion of COVID-19 and the development and introduction of vaccines to combat it invariably gives rise to

Explainer

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Health

COVID-19 vaccines and microchip devices
10 December 2020

EXPLAINER: Is there any truth to the rumours that circulate online about COVID-19 vaccines containing microchips?

Back in June 2020, Kanye West revealed that he had contracted coronavirus in February. He expressed reservations about possible vaccines, encompassing many frequently shared claims:

Explainer

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Health

The COVID-19 mRNA vaccine: What is it and how has it been developed so quickly?
2 December 2020

EXPLAINER: How has the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine been developed so quickly?

The Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine has been approved for use in the UK from the week commencing 6 December 2020. This means that the UK has

Health

Is COVID-19 being put fraudulently on death certificates?
1 December 2020

CLAIM: COVID-19 is being put on death certificates fraudulently, without a test having been carried out and when the patient died of something else.

Rating

INACCURATE

This claim is inaccurate. While it is true that not everyone who was suspected of dying from COVID-19 was positively tested, it is legal and

Health

Are death rates no higher this year than in a bad flu season?
1 December 2020

CLAIM: The death rate in Northern Ireland is no higher in 2020 than in previous years.

Rating

UNSUBSTANTIATED

This claim is not substantiated. The imprecision of “death rates” and “a bad flu season” makes it difficult to prove or disprove. However, the overall

Health

Was COVID-19 downgraded from being a high-consequence infectious disease?
1 December 2020

CLAIM: The UK Government downgraded COVID-19 from being classified as a high-consequence infectious disease (HCID).

Rating

ACCURATE WITH CONSIDERATION

COVID-19 was downgraded by the UK Government on 19 March 2020 because it was deemed to be better understood, testing was available, and clinical awareness

Explainer

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Health

Pregnancies and abortion in Northern Ireland
27 November 2020

EXPLAINER: How complete are the abortion figures for Northern Ireland?

In 2019, available figures estimate that 4.4% of pregnancies of Northern Ireland residents ended in abortion. This compares to an estimated 24% of pregnancies in

Health

Is there a greater chance of dying by being hit by a bus than by COVID-19?
12 November 2020

CLAIM: There is a greater chance of dying in a bus collision than by COVID-19.

Rating

INACCURATE

This claim is not accurate. The probability of a randomly selected resident of Great Britain dying from January to October 2020, with COVID-19 mentioned on

Health

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Law

Is the PSNI rolling out a Snapchat scheme to monitor social mitigation compliance?
5 November 2020

CLAIM: The PSNI are to pilot a Snapchat social media platform initiative to monitor social mitigation compliance in Northern Ireland.

Rating

INACCURATE

The PSNI have no plans to introduce any monitoring scheme on any social media platform. Complaints about social mitigation compliance can be registered on the

Economy

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Health

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Law

Are Northern Ireland retailers covering up non-essential items from sale?
3 November 2020

CLAIM: Social media posts are circulating showing supermarket shelves that have been covered over or taped off to prevent customers purchasing certain items. Reference is made to this happening in Belfast and Northern Ireland.

Rating

INACCURATE

At the time of writing, Wales is the only part of the UK that has restricted the sale of non-essential items in supermarkets. There is

Health

Can face masks cause harmful levels of reduced oxygen?
28 October 2020

CLAIM: Wearing face masks can cause harmful levels of reduced oxygen.

Rating

INACCURATE

This claim is not accurate. Face masks have no impact on oxygen levels. On social media, a posting repeats a claim that wearing a face

Health

The accuracy of COVID-19 death statistics
21 October 2020

EXPLAINER about the three different types of COVID-19 statistics, their accuracy and timeliness

In summary: Three sets of figures regarding numbers of deaths attributed to COVID-19 are collated which crucially vary in their timeliness.  We now know that