{"id":2499,"date":"2019-02-14T12:13:47","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T12:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/?p=2499"},"modified":"2022-03-02T10:51:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T10:51:19","slug":"is-border-trade-0-5-of-uk-eu-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/economy\/is-border-trade-0-5-of-uk-eu-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Is border trade 0.5% of UK-EU trade?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
This claim is inaccurate. There are 5,900 lorry (heavy goods vehicle) crossings daily. Cross-border trade represents 0.97% of UK-EU trade; alternative figures may be due to different measurement practices between countries.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n On 30 January 2019, UKIP leader Gerard Batten made three related claims in a tweet<\/a> regarding the Ireland-Northern Ireland border. (The tweet — screenshot image below — was promptly deleted.) Firstly, he claimed that 100 lorries cross the border daily. Secondly, that trade between Ireland and Northern Ireland accounts for 0.5% of the total UK trade with EU countries. And lastly, Batten claimed that Guinness accounts for half of the total trade (\u201ctrips\u201d) across the border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 100 lorries? Half of them Guinness?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The claims that there are 100 lorry crossings between Ireland and Northern Ireland each day, and that half of this is represented by Guinness, were addressed<\/a> by fact-checkers at TheJournal.ie, who deemed them \u201cnonsense\u201d and \u201cfalse\u201d, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TheJournal.ie pointed to evidence showing that an estimated 5,900 lorries (\u201cheavy goods vehicles\u201d) cross the border daily. Diageo (the parent company of Guinness) told TheJournal.ie that they have 13,000 annual crossings \u201cassociated with the packaging of beer\u201d; this equates to 35 crossings per day for Diageo beer products. It is unknown whether this is transit by heavy goods vehicles (e.g. lorries) or light goods vehicles (e.g. vans).<\/p>\n\n\n\n In a subsequent tweet<\/a>, Batten said that \u201cthe figure for 0.5% of UK\/EU trade remains\u201d citing his source as Michael Ambuhl, the former Swiss chief EU negotiator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 0.5% of UK-EU trade?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n How much does the trade of goods between Ireland and Northern Ireland contribute to the total trade between the UK and the 27 other EU member states? According to NISRA, the value of goods exported from Northern Ireland to Ireland in 2016 was \u00a32.7bn<\/a> (revised from \u00a32.4bn<\/a>). Goods imported to Northern Ireland from Ireland had a value of \u00a31bn<\/a>. This makes a total value of Northern Ireland-Ireland trade as \u00a33.7bn (\u00a32.7bn + \u00a31bn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n According to Central Statistics Office<\/a> (CSO, Ireland), Ireland recorded the value of goods exported from Northern Ireland to Ireland in 2016 as \u20ac1.182bn (\u00a30.954bn). Goods imported to Northern Ireland from Ireland had a value of \u20ac1.655bn (\u00a31.336bn). This makes a total value of Northern Ireland-Ireland trade as \u20ac2.837bn (\u00a32.290bn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n In 2016, goods worth \u00a3142.705bn were exported from UK to all other EU member countries<\/a>, and a total value of \u00a3237.067bn was imported to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This makes the share of Northern Ireland-Ireland trade account for 0.97%<\/strong> of the total UK-EU trade (\u00a33.7bn\/\u00a3379.772bn), according to NISRA figures; using CSO data, the result is 0.60%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n