{"id":2016,"date":"2017-02-13T17:16:25","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T17:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/?p=2016"},"modified":"2022-03-23T14:06:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T14:06:31","slug":"thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>This claim is inaccurate. While the 2011 Census data show more people in Northern Ireland speaking Polish than Irish as their main language, based on other available data it is implausible that there are more who speak Polish than Irish.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-1024x304.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1266\" width=\"505\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-1024x304.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-768x228.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-1536x456.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-2048x608.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-65x19.png 65w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-150x45.png 150w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-75x22.png 75w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_-120x36.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>The following&nbsp;article was originally published by TheJournal.ie FactCheck project, for its coverage of the 2017 election to the Northern Ireland Assembly. It is republished here by FactCheckNI, by collaborative&nbsp;agreement, of potential interest to our readers.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>FactCheck: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DUP leader Arlene Foster raised some eyebrows with her claim during the week. Is it true?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the launch\u00a0of her party\u2019s Assembly Election campaign, DUP leader Arlene Foster took aim at Sinn F\u00e9in\u2019s consistent calls for an Irish Language Act, and made an attention-grabbing claim.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"px-8 md:px-12 relative my-6\">\n\t<h3 class=\"w-full lg:w-7\/12 text-left py-6 text-left quote-block\">There are more people in Northern Ireland that speak Polish, than speak Irish.<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Her comments caused a stir on Monday, with the claim featuring in headlines in the Belfast Telegraph, Irish Independent, and Irish Examiner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But is it true?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Claim<\/strong>:&nbsp;In Northern Ireland, more people speak Polish than speak Irish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What was said<\/strong>:<br><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" title=\"audioBoom player\" src=\"https:\/\/embeds.audioboom.com\/posts\/5575574-dupleader-on-irish-language-act-and-sf-demands-if-you-feed-a-crocodile-it-will-keep-coming-back-looking-for-more\/embed\/v4?eid=AQAAAHuA5FmWE1UA#?secret=DW1o91Z2nA\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" data-secret=\"DW1o91Z2nA\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\">&amp;lt;br>Source: BBC Talkback\/Twitter&amp;lt;br>You can hear a short excerpt of Arlene Foster\u2019s remarks at the DUP\u2019s campaign launch, in the clip above.&amp;lt;br>For our purposes, we\u2019re interested in these comments in particular:<\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe will never accede to an Irish Language Act\u2026It amazes me that people cannot see how [Sinn F\u00e9in] are using the Irish language as a tool to beat Unionism over the head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u2026 And never mind that, but the cost that would be incurred, in terms of the Irish language, would be quite incredible. And all for a tiny minority of people who choose to speak the language, and of course they\u2019re entirely entitled to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut if we have an Irish Language Act, maybe we should have a Polish Language Act as well, because\u00a0<em>there are more people in Northern Ireland that speak Polish than speak Irish<\/em>.\u201d (Emphasis added)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Facts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We asked the DUP for evidence to support that claim, and they directed our attention to a particular section of the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nisra.gov.uk\/Census\/key_report_2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2011 Northern Ireland Census (p. 17)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"129\" src=\"http:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra.png 630w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra-150x31.png 150w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra-75x15.png 75w, https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/polish-language-nisra-120x25.png 120w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption>Source: NISRA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This shows that in 2011, the main language of 1.02% of Northern Ireland residents (17,731) over the age of three was Polish. For 0.24% (4,130) it was Irish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this is not the full picture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We dug a bit deeper into the 2011 Census, and found the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>10.7% of the population aged over 3 (184,898) had some level of knowledge of the Irish language, however minimal<\/li><li>6% of the population aged over 3 (104,943) spoke (or could speak) Irish<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(You can examine all this data for yourself by downloading a spreadsheet below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So while relatively few residents of Northern Ireland had Irish as their main language, many more than that had some aptitude with the language, and around 6% did or could speak it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How does that compare with Polish? Unfortunately, we can\u2019t say for sure, because the Census does not have similarly detailed figures for Polish speakers, as it does for gaeilgeoir\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But we do know this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>In 2011, some 17,739 Northern Ireland residents had Polish passports<\/li><li>19,747 identified as \u201cPolish\u201d or had a related multinational identity (such as \u201cIrish and Polish\u201d or \u201cBritish and Polish\u201d)<\/li><li>19,658 Northern Ireland residents were born in Poland<\/li><li>17,731 listed Polish as their \u201cmain language\u201d<\/li><li>Of those who identified as Polish (whether exclusively or in combination with another national identity), only 4.4% said their main language was not Polish.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Census has detailed (and fascinating) data on the levels of skill and knowledge in the Irish language \u2013 whether reading, writing, speaking, or understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it does not have similar data for the Polish language, so we can\u2019t say for sure how many Northern Ireland residents, in 2011, could speak or read or understand Polish, in addition to those who listed it as their main language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And unfortunately, there has been no separate research into this that we could use as evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, we know that it is highly unlikely \u2013 implausible, even \u2013 that that number would even approach the equivalent figure for Irish, which 184,898 had some knowledge of, and 104,943 could speak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some 19,747 people identified solely, or in part, as Polish in Northern Ireland in 2011 \u2013 a greater number than had Polish passports or were born in Poland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of Polish speakers would therefore have to be more than five times the number that identified as Polish, to match the number of Irish speakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While we don\u2019t have the figures to confirm it, FactCheck is willing to rule that out as a plausible scenario. Some of the reasons for that are explored in the next section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What happened since 2011?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, the most recent official figures on language usage date back six years \u2013 to the 2011 census.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obviously, a lot could have happened since then to bring about a change in the language dynamics at play in Northern Ireland, so we\u2019ll have to use other, more recent statistics and extrapolate from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Immigration from Poland to Northern Ireland appears, on the whole, to have slightly increased since 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The annual reports of the Registrar General show that the number of people coming to live in Northern Ireland, whose last country of residence was Poland, fell slightly (by 5%) from 2,000 between Mid-2011 and Mid 2012, to 1,900 between Mid-2014 and Mid-2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medical card registrations by Polish nationals rose by 4% from 1,795 in 2011 to 1,872 in 2015, and National Insurance Number applications and registrations also increased, by 19% and 27%, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Primary school pupils whose first language was registered as Polish have gone from 1,684 to 3,151. That\u2019s an 87% increase, but remember in real terms it amounts to only an additional 1,467.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of secondary school students listing Polish as their first language has fallen from 919 to 794.<br>It should be noted that this relates to students whose first language is Polish, and not all students who can speak Polish, for which we lack figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And finally, there has been an increase in the number of instances where a Polish translator was requested by someone engaging with the Northern Ireland health and social care services \u2013 from 20,410 in 2011 to 30,465 in 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So while there are certainly some signs of an increase in Polish immigration to Northern Ireland since the 2011 Census, none of these indicators are of a magnitude that would make it plausible that the number of Polish speakers has exploded to the point of rivalling the number of Irish speakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jerome Mullen, Honorary Consul of Poland in Northern Ireland, told FactCheck he estimates that the current Polish population there is around 30,000 or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Polish language skills do not tend to spread beyond that core community, for several reasons. Mullen says there may be \u201c100 or 200 people at the most\u201d who can speak or read some Polish, but are not themselves Polish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The reason for that almost certainly lies in the fact that Polish, as a language, is a difficult language to learn. It\u2019s much more difficult for an Irish or English person to learn Polish than for a Polish person to learn English.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Mullen says that there can be some Polish language acquisition by non-Polish nationals where marriage across nationalities takes place, but that this occurs at only a \u201csmall level\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The absence of Polish as a subject being offered to non-Polish school students also contributes to the very low level of uptake outside the Polish community itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Northern Ireland Assembly election 2017 campaign DUP leader Arlene Foster at the party\u2019s Assembly election campaign launch on Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that the number of Northern Ireland residents in 2011 who described themselves as being able to speak Irish was 104,943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if we allow for a generous estimate of 30,000-35,000 people of Polish identity currently living in Northern Ireland, it is simply implausible that the number of people with the ability to speak some Polish would even approach 104,943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s absolutely no way that that would be the case,\u201d says Honorary Consul Jerome Mullen.<br>Despite the absence of clear, official data on the number of people in Northern Ireland with the ability to speak Polish, we do have a significant other data from which we can draw a conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arlene Foster\u2019s claim was \u201cThere are more people in Northern Ireland that speak Polish, than speak Irish\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it is true, based on the 2011 Census, to say there are more people who regard Polish as their&nbsp;<em>main language<\/em>, this is not the same thing as people who can&nbsp;<em>speak<\/em>&nbsp;Polish or Irish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And based on the data available to us, FactCheck is willing to rule out as implausible the possibility that the number of Polish speakers is greater than the number of Irish speakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We rate Arlene Foster\u2019s claim Mostly FALSE. As our&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/factcheck-thejournal-ie-readers-guide-2987611-Sep2016\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Verdicts Guide [TheJournal.ie]<\/a>&nbsp; explains, this means: \u201cThere is an element of truth in the claim, but it is missing critical details or context. Or, the best available evidence weighs against the claim\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>To download a spreadsheet containing all the data relevant to this article,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/cdn.thejournal.ie\/media\/2017\/02\/thejournal-ie-factcheck-languages-in-northern-ireland.xlsx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a>.<\/em><br><em>This is the first time we\u2019ve fact-checked a claim by Arlene Foster. In future, you will be able to find her&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/factcheck-arlene-foster\/news\/\">FactCheck File [TheJournal.ie] here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Written by Dan MacGuill for TheJournal.ie and originally published:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/arlene-foster-polish-speakers-irish-speakers-northern-ireland-facts-3228915-Feb2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.thejournal.ie\/arlene-foster-polish-speakers-irish-speakers-northern-ireland-facts-3228915-Feb2017\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>FactCheckNI is Northern Ireland\u2019s first and only dedicated independent fact-checking service and a <a href=\"https:\/\/ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org\/profile\/factcheckni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">verified signatory<\/a> to the International Fact-Checking Network&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/ifcn-fact-checkers-code-of-principles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Code of Principles<\/a>. You can learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">about FactCheckNI<\/a>, our <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/about\/personnel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">personnel<\/a>, what our article <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/blog\/for-your-consideration-factcheckni-verdict-ratings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">verdicts<\/a> mean, and how to <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/claims\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">submit a claim<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This claim is inaccurate. While the 2011 Census data show more people in Northern Ireland speaking Polish than Irish as their main language, based on other available data it is implausible that there are more who speak Polish than Irish. The following&nbsp;article was originally published by TheJournal.ie FactCheck project, for its coverage of the 2017&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,32],"tags":[146,267,52,66],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland? - FactCheckNI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland? - FactCheckNI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This claim is inaccurate. While the 2011 Census data show more people in Northern Ireland speaking Polish than Irish as their main language, based on other available data it is implausible that there are more who speak Polish than Irish. The following&nbsp;article was originally published by TheJournal.ie FactCheck project, for its coverage of the 2017...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FactCheckNI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/factcheckni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-13T17:16:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-23T14:06:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2443\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"725\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"FactCheckNI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@FactCheckNI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@FactCheckNI\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"FactCheckNI\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"FactCheckNI\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/#\/schema\/person\/85d1ea0fa0159339bdadca79e73ec7fa\"},\"headline\":\"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland?\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-13T17:16:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-23T14:06:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/\"},\"wordCount\":1601,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_.png\",\"keywords\":[\"census\",\"DUP\",\"immigration\",\"language\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Elections\",\"Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/\",\"name\":\"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland? 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- FactCheckNI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland? - FactCheckNI","og_description":"This claim is inaccurate. While the 2011 Census data show more people in Northern Ireland speaking Polish than Irish as their main language, based on other available data it is implausible that there are more who speak Polish than Irish. The following&nbsp;article was originally published by TheJournal.ie FactCheck project, for its coverage of the 2017...","og_url":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/","og_site_name":"FactCheckNI","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/factcheckni","article_published_time":"2017-02-13T17:16:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-23T14:06:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2443,"height":725,"url":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"FactCheckNI","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@FactCheckNI","twitter_site":"@FactCheckNI","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"FactCheckNI","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/"},"author":{"name":"FactCheckNI","@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/#\/schema\/person\/85d1ea0fa0159339bdadca79e73ec7fa"},"headline":"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland?","datePublished":"2017-02-13T17:16:25+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-23T14:06:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/"},"wordCount":1601,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/thejournal-ie_.png","keywords":["census","DUP","immigration","language"],"articleSection":["Elections","Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/","url":"https:\/\/factcheckni.org\/topics\/law\/thejournal-ie-are-there-really-more-polish-speakers-than-irish-speakers-in-northern-ireland\/","name":"TheJournal.ie: Are there really more Polish speakers than Irish speakers in Northern Ireland? 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